An appraisal of pottery fragments as evidence of trade and migration in Etsako East Local Government Area, Edo State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Pottery fragments recovered in Etsako East serve as tangible evidence of ancient trade networks and migratory movements. These fragments, characterized by distinctive shapes, designs, and tempering materials, have been instrumental in tracing the circulation of goods and the interaction of diverse cultural groups (Ighodaro, 2023). Archaeological analyses reveal that variations in pottery styles correspond with different periods and regions, indicating complex socio-economic exchanges and migratory patterns (Omoregie, 2024). Recent technological advances in petrographic and chemical analyses have enhanced our ability to pinpoint the origins of these fragments, thereby illuminating historical patterns of trade and migration (Agbonifo, 2025). By integrating these scientific techniques with historical documentation and oral traditions, the study reconstructs the dynamic processes of cultural interaction and mobility in Edo State. This approach not only highlights the role of pottery as an economic commodity but also underscores its significance as a marker of cultural identity and continuity.
Statement of the Problem
The interpretation of pottery fragments as indicators of trade and migration in Etsako East faces challenges due to fragmentary assemblages and methodological discrepancies. Incomplete recovery and differential preservation of pottery pieces have led to gaps in understanding the full extent of ancient trade networks. Furthermore, inconsistencies in analytical methods have resulted in divergent interpretations regarding the origins and cultural affiliations of these fragments. This study seeks to address these challenges by employing standardized analytical techniques and integrating multidisciplinary data to construct a coherent narrative of trade and migration (Eweka, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
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To analyze pottery fragments for trade and migration indicators.
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To identify the origins and distribution patterns of pottery styles.
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To integrate archaeological data with historical narratives.
Research Questions:
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What do pottery fragments reveal about ancient trade networks?
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How can variations in pottery styles indicate migratory patterns?
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Which analytical methods best determine the provenance of pottery?
Research Hypotheses:
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Pottery fragments are reliable indicators of ancient trade.
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Variations in pottery styles correlate with migratory movements.
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Multidisciplinary analyses yield more accurate provenance data.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it elucidates the role of pottery in documenting historical trade and migration, offering insights into cultural exchange and mobility. The findings will benefit archaeologists, historians, and cultural heritage managers by providing a nuanced understanding of ancient socio-economic networks (Osagie, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to pottery fragments in Etsako East Local Government Area and focuses exclusively on their trade and migration implications.
Definitions of Terms:
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Pottery Fragments: Broken pieces of ceramic artifacts.
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Trade Networks: Systems through which goods and cultural influences are exchanged.
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Migration: The movement of people from one region to another.
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